This module explores incremental pacing with retrograde Wenckebach, VA effective refractory periods and retrograde activation patterns. 

Understand how to operate the EP simulator

Applying the settings on the simulator to start your training

Evaluating the typical features of any EP recording system and stimulator 

<p class="editor-paragraph" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">This module explores incremental pacing with retrograde Wenckebach, VA effective refractory periods and retrograde activation patterns. </span></p>

Module 6 - Incremental pacing; retrograde Wenckebach and ventriculo-atrial ERP; concentric depolarisation sequence; retrograde eccentric activation; safe pacing ranges vs VT induction 

EP Simulator group

EP Simulator

Get familiar with everything you need to know to start your career in the EP lab. Gain confidence in the use of the revolutionary EP Simulator through this series of videos, text explanations and test scenarios.

Tomasz Jadczyk

This module introduces the EP simulator interface, helping learners understand the basic layout, tools and workflow before beginning pacing exercises. 

Module 1 - Getting started 

This module covers core EP intervals — PQ, QRS, QT, cycle length, AH and HV — and introduces the concept of effective refractory periods. 

Module 2 - Basic intervals (PQ, QRS, QT, CL, AH, HV) and ERP concept

This module introduces incremental pacing, extra-stimulus pacing, burst pacing and sinus node recovery time within the simulator

Module 3 - Incremental pacing; extra-stimulus pacing; burst pacing; and SNRT Safe pacing ranges vs AF induction

This module covers identification of the Wenckebach point, AV nodal ERP, and patterns of concentric and eccentric activation in the EP simulator. 

 Module 4 - Wenckebach point and atrio-ventricular node ERP; Concentric activation and Eccentric activation

This module introduces supra-Hisian and infra-Hisian block patterns and explores the gap phenomenon in AV conduction. 